The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemical Pathways: A Review.
The Effects of Acute Exercise on Mood, Cognition, Neurophysiology, and Neurochemical Pathways: A Review.
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DOI：
10.3233/bpl-160040
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发表时间：
2017-03-28
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Suzuki WA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Basso JC;Suzuki WA
大量的工作研究了急性运动（定义为单次身体活动）对人类情绪和认知功能的影响。最近的几篇优秀评论总结了这些发现；然而，这些结果的神经生物学基础却很少受到关注。在这篇综述中，我们将首先简要总结人类剧烈运动时发生的认知和行为变化。然后，我们将回顾人类和动物模型研究的结果，记录单次运动后发生的广泛的神经生理学和神经化学变化。最后，我们将讨论当前文献中的优点、缺点和缺失要素，并提供急性运动标准化协议并为未来研究提供可能的目标。
A significant body of work has investigated the effects of acute exercise, defined as a single bout of physical activity, on mood and cognitive functions in humans. Several excellent recent reviews have summarized these findings; however, the neurobiological basis of these results has received less attention. In this review, we will first briefly summarize the cognitive and behavioral changes that occur with acute exercise in humans. We will then review the results from both human and animal model studies documenting the wide range of neurophysiological and neurochemical alterations that occur after a single bout of exercise. Finally, we will discuss the strengths, weaknesses, and missing elements in the current literature, as well as offer an acute exercise standardization protocol and provide possible goals for future research.