Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation
复制标题
亚太经济合作组织
DOI：
10.1002/9780470670590.wbeog031
复制
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Ippei Yamazawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ippei Yamazawa
亚太经济合作组织（APEC）是一个政府间论坛，旨在增加亚太地区的贸易和投资以及经济合作。它始于1989年，是12个成员国（澳大利亚、加拿大、日本、新西兰、美国、大韩民国等5个工业化经济体和文莱达鲁萨兰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、新加坡和泰国等6个东盟成员国）外交和贸易部长的一系列年度会议，重点讨论经济合作。1991年，三个中国（中华人民共和国、香港和中国台北）加入。自1993年在西雅图举行的第一次经济领导人会议以来，亚太经合组织领导人宣布将实现“本地区自由开放的贸易和投资”。1994年，他们宣布了雄心勃勃的博戈尔目标，规定工业化经济体在2010年前实现这些目标，其他成员国在2020年前实现这些目标。大坂行动议程于1995年通过，自1997年以来，每个成员经济体每年都提交一份单独行动计划（IAP），详细说明其为实现博戈尔目标而采取的行动。
保留字：
经济制度;
经济;
国际商业系统
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) is an intergovernmental forum for increasing trade and investment as well as economic cooperation in the Asia Pacific region. It began in 1989 as a series of annual meetings of foreign and trade ministers from 12 member economies (the five industrialized economies of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, and the United States, the Republic of Korea, and the six ASEAN members of Brunei Darussalam, Malaysia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand), focusing on economic cooperation. Three Chinas (the People's Republic of China, Hong Kong, and Chinese Taipei) joined in 1991. Since the first Economic Leaders' Meeting in Seattle in 1993, APEC leaders declared that they would achieve “free and open trade and investment in the region.” In 1994 they declared ambitious Bogor Goals, setting a deadline for achieving them by 2010 for industrialized economies and by 2020 for the rest of the members. The Osaka Action Agenda was adopted in 1995, and since 1997 each member economy has been submitting an annual Individual Action Plan (IAP) detailing their actions to meet the Bogor Goals and implementing them.
Keywords:
economic systems;
economy;
international business systems