Pharmacotherapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.

Pharmacotherapeutic targets in Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1111/j.1582-4934.2008.00595.x
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发表时间:
2009-01
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
Adlard PA
Adlard PA
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Biran Y;Masters CL;Barnham KJ;Bush AI;Adlard PA

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阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种进行性神经退行性疾病,其特征是正常记忆和认知过程的损害日益严重,显著降低了患者的日常功能。尽管经过几十年的研究,我们对疾病的病因和发病机制的了解取得了进展,但仍然没有有效的疾病改善药物可用于治疗AD。然而,许多化合物目前正在进行临床前和临床评估。这些候选药物协同疗法针对该疾病的各个方面,如微管相关τ-蛋白、淀粉样蛋白-β (Aβ)肽和金属离子失衡,所有这些都与AD的发生和进展有关。我们将回顾这些药理学策略针对疾病的生化和临床特征以及每种类别的研究药物的方式。
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder which is characterized by an increasing impairment in normal memory and cognitive processes that significantly diminishes a person's daily functioning. Despite decades of research and advances in our understanding of disease aetiology and pathogenesis, there are still no effective disease-modifying drugs available for the treatment of AD. However, numerous compounds are currently undergoing pre-clinical and clinical evaluations. These candidate pharma-cotherapeutics are aimed at various aspects of the disease, such as the microtubule-associated τ-protein, the amyloid-β (Aβ) peptide and metal ion dyshomeostasis – all of which are involved in the development and progression of AD. We will review the way these pharmacological strategies target the biochemical and clinical features of the disease and the investigational drugs for each category.
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