Frequency of usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words.
Frequency of usage as a determinant of recognition thresholds for words.
复制标题
使用频率作为单词识别阈值的决定因素。
DOI：
10.1037/h0054636
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发表时间：
1952
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Postman
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Solomon;L. Postman
词汇的直观呈现被用来试图检测人格变量·在知觉中的作用。一般来说，程序是在很短的曝光时间内呈现从各种相关的“意义”类中提取的印刷单词；S的任务是识别这些单词。识别阈值是通过增加曝光时间或光照强度来确定的。这些阈值被认为是对刺激的知觉敏感度或识别容易程度的指标。这些阈值也被解释为衡量激发正确反应所需的“刺激材料”的数量。这类实验的结果支持了这样的观点，即人格变量可能是对视觉呈现的言语刺激的知觉敏感性的重要决定因素。从绝对值来看，这些因素的明显影响并不大，但往往表现出内部一致性和统计上的可靠性。已有证据表明，个人价值观和需求对感知敏感性的选择性影响‘在组织观察的情况下被测量(6，7，11，12，16)。也有人建议，可能会出现的词语
The taehistoscopic presentation of words has been used in attempts to detect the role of personality variables • in perception. In general, the procedure has been to present printed words, drawn from various relevant "meaning" classes, for very short periods of exposure; the S's task is to identify the words. Recognition thresholds are determined by increasing either the duration of exposure or the intensity of illumination. These thresholds have been considered to be an index of perceptual sensitivity or ease of recognition for the stimuli. The thresholds have also been interpreted as measures of the amount of "stimulus material" necessary for elicitation of the correct response. The results of such experiments have lent some support to the view that personality variables may be significant determiners of perceptual sensitivity to visually presented verbal stimuli. The demonstrable effects of such factors are not large in absolute terms but often appear to be internally consistent and statistically reliable. Evidence has been presented for the selective effects of personal values and needs on perceptual sensitivity' as measured in the taehistoscopic situation (6, 7, 11, 12, 16). It has also been suggested that words which may