DEPRESSION IN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS - MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTION AND DEPRESSION CHRONICITY
DEPRESSION IN FIRST-TIME MOTHERS - MOTHER-INFANT INTERACTION AND DEPRESSION CHRONICITY
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DOI：
10.1037/0012-1649.31.3.349
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发表时间：
1995-05-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
MEYERS, T
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
CAMPBELL, SB;COHN, JF;MEYERS, T
符合抑郁症诊断标准的已婚中产阶级女性和一组类似的非抑郁症女性被拍摄到与婴儿在 2、4 和 6 个月大时在家中互动的视频。当根据两个月的诊断来定义抑郁症时，抑郁症母亲或婴儿与对照组母亲或婴儿在喂养、面对面互动或玩玩具期间的积极或消极互动方面没有差异。然而，与抑郁症持续时间较短的女性相比，抑郁症持续 6 个月以上的女性在这 3 种情况下对其婴儿的态度较差，而且她们的婴儿在面对面互动时的态度也较差。这些数据强调了在评估抑郁症对母婴关系和婴儿结局的影响时需要区分短暂性抑郁症和持久性抑郁症。
Married, middle-class women who met diagnostic criteria for depression and a comparable group of nondepressed women were videotaped interacting with their infants at home at 2, 4, and 6 months. When depression was defined in terms of 2-month diagnosis, there were no differences between depressed and comparison mothers or babies in either positive or negative interaction during feeding, face-to-face interaction, or toy play. However, women whose depressions lasted through 6 months were less positive with their infants across these 3 contexts than women whose depressions were more short-lived, and their babies were less positive during face-to-face interaction. These data highlight the need to distinguish between transient and protracted depression in evaluating depression effects on the mother-infant relationship and infant outcome.