The clinical application of three screening tools for recognizing post-partum depression.
The clinical application of three screening tools for recognizing post-partum depression.
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1440-172x.2003.00462.x
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
Savage, Sally
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hanna, Barbara;Jarman, Heather;Savage, Sally
产后抑郁症是全世界育龄妇女的一个主要健康问题，因为它并不总是及早发现。本研究旨在评估产后抑郁预测量表、产后抑郁筛查量表和爱丁堡产后抑郁量表三种筛查工具在产后抑郁早期识别中的临床应用，并探讨使用这些工具后的护理干预措施。在产前28周（107名妇女）和产后8周（84名妇女）两个时间点收集数据。结果显示，17%的妇女出现了明显的产后抑郁症状，10-15%的妇女在产后抑郁症筛查中呈阳性。产后抑郁筛查量表总分与爱丁堡产后抑郁量表总分之间存在显著的统计学相关性。在被确定为有风险的8名妇女中，7名接受了预期指导，5名接受了护士的咨询。产后抑郁预测量表使护士能够识别有产后抑郁风险的妇女并提供干预措施。
Postnatal depression is a major health issue for childbearing women world-wide, as it is not always identified early. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical application of three screening instruments for the early recognition of post-partum depression, the Postpartum Depression Prediction Inventory, the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, and to examine nurse interventions following use of the instruments. Data were collected at two points, at 28 weeks prenatal (107 women) and eight weeks postnatal (84 women). Results showed that 17% of the women scored significant symptoms of post-partum depression and 10-15% had a positive screen for major postnatal depression. There was a statistically significant correlation between the total score on the Postpartum Depression Screening Scale and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Of those eight women identified as being at risk, seven had received anticipatory guidance and five had received counselling by the nurses. The Postpartum Depression Prediction Inventory enabled nurses to identify women at risk of post-partum depression and offer interventions.