Idiopathic Musical Hallucinations in the Elderly
Idiopathic Musical Hallucinations in the Elderly
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老年人特发性音乐幻觉
DOI：
10.1177/089198879701000103
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发表时间：
1997
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
M. Cole
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Filoteo Pasquini;M. Cole
本研究的目的是通过回顾所有相关病例报告来确定老年人特发性音乐幻觉的现象和治疗。系统的文献检索产生了 32 份符合以下四个纳入标准的病例报告：（1）以英语、法语或意大利语发表； （二）年龄在65周岁以上的； (3) 无主要局灶性神经系统疾病； (4)无药物毒性。随后从报告的每个案例中提取信息并制成表格。老年人特发性音乐幻觉主要发生在有听力障碍的女性中，其中三分之一患有抑郁症。使用抗抑郁药治疗抑郁症患者和使用抗惊厥药/抗焦虑药治疗非抑郁症患者似乎使许多病例得到改善。
The purpose of this study was to determine the phenomenology and treatment of idiopathic musical hallucinations in the elderly by reviewing all relevant case reports. A systematic literature search yielded 32 case reports that met the following four inclusion criteria: (1) published in English, French, or Italian; (2) cases aged 65 years of age or older; (3) absence of major focal neurologic disease; and (4) absence of drug toxicity. Information was subsequently abstracted from each case reported and tabulated. Idiopathic musical hallucinations in the elderly occurred predominantly in females who had a hearing impairment, one third of whom were depressed. Treatment of depressed patients with antidepressants and nondepressed patients with anticonvulsants/anxiolytics seemed to result in improvement of many cases.