Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China
Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China
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发表时间：
2013
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通讯作者：
He Renwei
中科院分区：
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作者：
He Renwei
开展农户可持续生计的研究，对于消除农村贫困，促进农村社会经济可持续发展具有重要意义。本文在查阅大量相关文献的基础上，首先阐述了可持续生计的定义，并简要介绍了国外可持续生计的研究进展，从研究内容、研究技术和研究方法等方面综述了我国农户可持续生计的研究进展，并从5个方面对近年来的研究成果进行了总结：（1）生计资产研究;（2）生计战略研究;（3）生计脆弱性研究;（4）机构、组织、政策和立法的结构和进程变革研究;（5）农户生计与生态环境的相互关系研究。本文在分析国内农户可持续生计研究进展的基础上，认为我国未来农户可持续生计研究的主要趋势是：（1）农户可持续生计的跨学科、综合性和系统性研究;研究内容包括：（1）农户可持续生计研究;（2）新技术与动态研究的综合研究;（3）农户可持续生计与贫困研究;（4）中国城乡转型新形势下农户可持续生计研究;（5）重点地区农户可持续生计研究。
Carrying on the research of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household has great significance to eliminating poverty and promoting the social and economic sustainable development in rural areas.Based on consulting extensive related literature,this paper elaborates the definition of sustainable livelihoods firstly and briefly describes foreign research progress of it.Then,the research progress of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China is summarized from the research contents,research technologies and methodologies.The summary of recent research achievements concerns five topics:(1) research on livelihood assets;(2) research on livelihood strategies;(3) research on livelihood vulnerability;(4) research on transforming structures and processes of the institutions,organizations,policies and legislation;and(5) research on the interrelation between the livelihood of peasant household and the ecological environment.Finally,on the basis of analyzing the domestic research progress of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household above,this paper argues that the main trends of Chinese future research on sustainable livelihoods for peasant household should be as follows:(1) interdisciplinary,integrated and systematic research on sustainable livelihoods for peasant household;(2) integrated research using new technologies and dynamic research;(3) research on the sustainable livelihoods for peasant household and poverty;(4) research on the sustainable livelihoods for peasant household under the new situation of rural-urban transformation in China;and(5) research on the sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in the key areas.