A Survey on Demand Response in Smart Grids: Mathematical Models and Approaches
A Survey on Demand Response in Smart Grids: Mathematical Models and Approaches
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DOI：
10.1109/tii.2015.2414719
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发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
12.3
通讯作者：
Chen, Jiming
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deng, Ruilong;Yang, Zaiyue;Chen, Jiming
智能电网被广泛认为是电网的信息化。作为智能电网的一个重要特征，需求响应可以重新安排用户的能量消耗，以减少昂贵发电机的运行费用，并进一步推迟长期的容量增加。本调查全面探讨了需求响应的四个主要方面：1）方案; 2）问题; 3）方法; 4）未来的扩展。具体来说，我们首先介绍的手段/关税，电力公司采取激励用户重新安排他们的能源使用模式。然后，我们综述了现有的数学模型和问题，在以前和当前的文献，其次是最先进的方法和解决方案，以解决这些问题。最后，基于上述概述，我们还概述了需求响应背景下的潜在挑战和未来的研究方向。
The smart grid is widely considered to be the informationization of the power grid. As an essential characteristic of the smart grid, demand response can reschedule the users' energy consumption to reduce the operating expense from expensive generators, and further to defer the capacity addition in the long run. This survey comprehensively explores four major aspects: 1) programs; 2) issues; 3) approaches; and 4) future extensions of demand response. Specifically, we first introduce the means/ tariffs that the power utility takes to incentivize users to reschedule their energy usage patterns. Then we survey the existing mathematical models and problems in the previous and current literatures, followed by the state- of- the- art approaches and solutions to address these issues. Finally, based on the above overview, we also outline the potential challenges and future research directions in the context of demand response.