Household Archaeology in the Andes

Household Archaeology in the Andes
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安第斯山脉的家庭考古学

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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
D. Nash
D. Nash
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作者:
D. Nash

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来自国内背景的数据可用于解决重要的人类学研究问题。在安第斯山脉(曾经并入印卡帝国的地区,包括阿根廷西北部、玻利维亚高地、智利北部、厄瓜多尔和秘鲁)的考古调查,像世界上许多地方一样,依靠民族历史和民族志来解释国内地区的考古遗迹,并对家庭做出推断。在这篇综述中,我描述了考古学家正在使用的关于安第斯家庭的观点,以及如何通过检查家庭遗骸来推断社会、经济和政治进程。安第斯山脉的家庭考古学需要民族考古学和理论建设,以了解古代安第斯社会基础上复杂的社会动态。
Data from domestic contexts can be used to address significant anthropological research questions. Archaeological investigations in the Andes (areas once incorporated into the Inka empire, including northwestern Argentina, highland Bolivia, northern Chile, Ecuador, and Peru), like many parts of the world, rely on ethnohistory and ethnography to interpret the archaeological remains of domestic areas and make inferences about households. In this review I describe the ideas about Andean households that archaeologists are using and how domestic remains are being examined to infer social, economic, and political processes. Household archaeology in the Andes requires ethnoarchaeology and theory-building in order to understand the complex social dynamics at the foundation of ancient Andean societies.