THE EFFECTS OF DISTINCTIVENESS IN RECOGNIZING AND CLASSIFYING FACES
THE EFFECTS OF DISTINCTIVENESS IN RECOGNIZING AND CLASSIFYING FACES
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DOI：
10.1068/p150525
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发表时间：
1986-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
BRUCE, V
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
VALENTINE, T;BRUCE, V
在早期的一项研究中发现，在熟悉度决策任务中，独特的熟悉面孔比典型的熟悉面孔被识别得更快。在这里报道的第一个实验中，这种效果是通过使用名人的面孔而不是个人熟悉的面孔来复制的。在第二个和第三个实验中，如果任务是区分面孔和混乱的面孔，则发现独特性的效果会逆转。受试者将独特面孔分类为面孔所需的时间比将典型面孔分类所需的时间更长。因此，无论是个人熟悉的面孔还是著名的面孔被用作刺激物，独特的面孔被识别得更快，但被分类为面孔的速度比典型面孔慢。这些结果被解释为面部是通过参考通用面部原型进行编码的证据。
In an earlier study it was found that distinctive familiar faces were recognised faster than typical familiar faces in a familiarity decision task. In the first experiment reported here this effect was replicated with the use of celebrities' faces rather than personally familiar faces. In the second and third experiments the effect of distinctiveness was found to reverse if the task was to distinguish between faces and jumbled faces. Subjects took longer to classify distinctive faces as faces than they did to classify typical faces. Thus distinctive faces were recognised faster, but were classified as faces more slowly than were typical faces, both when personally familiar faces and when famous faces were used as stimuli. These results are interpeted as evidence that faces are encoded by reference to a general face prototype.