Introduction [a Positioning the self and others. Linguistic Perspectives]

Introduction [a Positioning the self and others. Linguistic Perspectives]
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简介 [a 定位自我和他人。

DOI:
10.1075/pbns.292.01bee
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发表时间:
2018
期刊:
--
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Piera Molinelli
Piera Molinelli
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
K. Beeching;Chiara Ghezzi;Piera Molinelli

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本章介绍了本书的主要主题,本书旨在特别关注在不同类型的交际活动中用于表明自我与他人之间关系的语言手段。本书并不声称涵盖无遗。从不同的研究成果中主要呈现出相关的语言特征如下:a) T/V称谓形式和呼语,b)语用标记,c)语码转换/语码选择,以及d)正字法。就a)而言,这些要素与社会等级和权力关系的常规化编码有关;就b)而言,与立场选取和社会指示有关;就c)和d)而言,与更广泛传播的语言意识形态有关。
This chapter introduces to main topics of the volume, which aims to focus specifically on the linguistic means used to index the relationship between the self and other(s) in different types of communicative activity. The volume makes no claims to exhaustivity. The linguistic features which primarily emerged as relevant from the different contributions are : a) T/V address terms and vocatives, b) pragmatic markers c) code switching/code choice and d) orthography. These elements relate, in the case of a), to the conventionalised encoding of social hierarchies and power relations, in the case of b), to stance-taking and social indexicalisation and, in the case of c) and d), to more broadly circulating language ideologies.