Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance
Coordinating Emergency Medical Assistance
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协调紧急医疗援助
DOI：
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发表时间：
2013
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Holger Billhardt
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Marin Lujak;Holger Billhardt
在本章中，我们提出了一种基于组织的多主体紧急医疗援助（EMA）应用程序。该应用程序使用不同的协议技术（AT）为重症急诊患者的院外援助整个过程以及所有相关参与者提供支持。该系统的灵感来自于西班牙马德里自治区紧急医疗协调中心的运营模式：SUMMA112。该应用程序还旨在通过有效利用可用资源来减少救护车运送紧急患者的平均行驶时间。对于后者，提出了三种不同的协调机制来优化救护车向患者的分配：基于信任的协调机制、基于拍卖的谈判模型和基于拍卖的信任谈判模型。我们在不同的实验中测试这些机制。结果凭经验证实，使用基于 AT 的机制可以减少 EMA 服务的平均响应时间。
In this Chapter we propose an organization-based multi-agent application for emergency medical assistance (EMA). The application uses different Agreement Technologies (AT) to provide support to the entire process of out-of-hospital assistance to severe emergency patients and to all involved participants. The system is inspired by the operational model of the Emergency Medical Coordination Centre of the Autonomous Region of Madrid in Spain: SUMMA112. The application is also intended to reduce the average travel times of ambulances to emergency patients by making efficient use of the available resources. Regarding the latter, three different coordination mechanisms are proposed to optimize the allocation of ambulances to patients: one based on trust, an auction-based negotiation model, and auction-based negotiation with trust. We test these mechanisms in different experiments. The results empirically confirm that using AT based mechanisms can reduce the average response times of EMA services.