Property and Political Order in Africa: Land Rights and the Structure of Politics
Property and Political Order in Africa: Land Rights and the Structure of Politics
复制标题
非洲的财产与政治秩序：土地权与政治结构
DOI：
10.1017/cbo9781139629256
复制
发表时间：
2014
影响因子：
1.3
通讯作者：
Catherine Boone
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Catherine Boone
在撒哈拉以南非洲，围绕土地和自然资源获取的财产关系因地点、地区和农业区而异。这些差异在个人、社区和国家之间的关系中产生了模式化的变化。这本书抓住了这些模式的结构和变化的分析，在农村土地所有权制度。在大多数农业地区，国家权力深深植根于土地制度，使农民、族裔内部和外部人士、宗族、村庄和社区与国家机器各级政治当局建立直接或间接的关系。分析表明，财产制度--围绕土地界定政治权威和等级制度的制度--如何塑造政治学者非常感兴趣的动态，包括与土地有关的竞争和冲突的动态、领土冲突、赞助人-客户关系、选举分裂和动员、种族政治、农村叛乱以及政治竞争的本地化和“国有化”。
In sub-Saharan Africa, property relationships around land and access to natural resources vary across localities, districts and farming regions. These differences produce patterned variations in relationships between individuals, communities and the state. This book captures these patterns in an analysis of structure and variation in rural land tenure regimes. In most farming areas, state authority is deeply embedded in land regimes, drawing farmers, ethnic insiders and outsiders, lineages, villages and communities into direct and indirect relationships with political authorities at different levels of the state apparatus. The analysis shows how property institutions - institutions that define political authority and hierarchy around land - shape dynamics of great interest to scholars of politics, including the dynamics of land-related competition and conflict, territorial conflict, patron-client relations, electoral cleavage and mobilization, ethnic politics, rural rebellion, and the localization and 'nationalization' of political competition.