Development of a Screen for Ongoing Intimate Partner Violence
Development of a Screen for Ongoing Intimate Partner Violence
复制标题
开发针对持续亲密伴侣暴力的屏幕
作者：
S. Weiss;A. Ernst;Elaine Cham;T. Nick
制定了一个五个问题的持续虐待筛查（OAS），以评估持续的亲密伴侣暴力行为。我们的假设是，与配偶虐待指数（伊萨）相比，OAS更准确，更有可能反映正在进行的亲密伴侣暴力。调查包括伊萨、OAS和AAS。在急诊科最繁忙的时间，856名患者的抽样完成了调查工具的所有方面。比较了两个比额表和伊萨。OAS的准确性、阳性预测值和阳性似然比分别为84%、58%和6.0，AAS为59%、33%和2.0。OAS更准确，具有更好的阳性预测值，并且比AAS更有可能检测到正在进行的亲密伴侣暴力的受害者。由于OAS仍然不够准确，我们基于伊萨开发了一个新的屏幕，名为持续暴力评估工具（OVAT）。
A five-question Ongoing Abuse Screen (OAS) was developed to evaluate ongoing intimate partner violence. Our hypothesis was that the OAS was more accurate and more likely to reflect ongoing intimate partner violence than the AAS when compared to the Index of Spouse Abuse (ISA). The survey included the ISA, the OAS, and the AAS. During the busiest emergency department hours, a sampling of 856 patients completed all aspects of the survey tool. Comparisons were made between the two scales and the ISA. The accuracy, positive predictive value, and positive likelihood ratio were 84%, 58%, and 6.0 for the OAS and 59%, 33%, and 2.0 for the AAS. The OAS was more accurate, had a better positive predictive value, and was three times more likely to detect victims of ongoing intimate partner violence than the AAS. Because the OAS was still not accurate enough, we developed a new screen, based on the ISA, titled the Ongoing Violence Assessment Tool (OVAT).