Analyzing the earliest Chinese proto-porcelain: Study on the materials from Liaotianjianshan kiln sites, Dehua County, Fujian Province (China)
Analyzing the earliest Chinese proto-porcelain: Study on the materials from Liaotianjianshan kiln sites, Dehua County, Fujian Province (China)
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分析中国最早的原始瓷器：福建省德化县辽田尖山窑址材料研究
DOI：
10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.08.248
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发表时间：
2018-12
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Qiongxia Xia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ge Yu;Zhengyao Jin;Lifang Chen;Fen Wang;Xiaoran Wang;Xiaotong Wu;Anchuan Fan;Qiongxia Xia
辽田尖山窑的历史可以追溯到公元前。3700年前作为一个典型的窑用于制造原始瓷器和冲压石器。本文选取辽田尖山窑址的22件陶瓷碎片样品，采用X射线荧光光谱、电磁脉冲-原子吸收光谱和差示扫描量热法进行了分析。结果表明，两种类型的样品具有相似的体内化学特征和一致的烧成温度。窑址的元素组成以低铁、低钙为主，与其他地区的物质有所不同。样品具有高钙釉。两种不同类型的釉配方的微量元素的含量，这也对应于釉颜色的变化区分。釉的成分和颜色的规律变化反映了工匠对釉配方的先进控制能力。陶瓷性能和技术成熟度表明，辽田尖山遗址的原始瓷制作技术在夏商时期处于南方领先水平，泉州可能是中国原始瓷的发源地之一。
The Liaotianjianshan kiln dates back to ca. 3700 years ago as a typical kiln used to manufacture proto-porcelain and stamped stoneware. In this paper, 22 ceramic shard samples from Liaotianjianshan kiln sites were selected to be analyzed by XRF, EMPA-WDS and DIL. The results indicated that the two types of samples have similar chemical characteristics in the body and the consistent firing temperature. The element composition of the kiln sites had low iron and calcium content, which was different from the materials from other areas. The samples had high calcium glazes. Two different types of glaze recipes were distinguished by the content of the minor elements, which also corresponded to the changes in the glaze color. The regular change of the glaze composition and the color reflected an advanced ability of the craftsman to control the glaze recipes. The ceramic properties and the technical maturity revealed that the manufacturing technology of the proto-porcelain of the Liaotianjianshan sites were in the leading level in Southern China during Xia and Shang periods, and Quanzhou seems to be one of the original producing locations of proto-porcelain within China.
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影响因子：
3.7
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通讯作者：
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作者：
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影响因子：
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作者：
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