Political mobilization in times of crises : the relationship between economic and political crises

Political mobilization in times of crises : the relationship between economic and political crises
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危机时期的政治动员:经济危机与政治危机之间的关系

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发表时间:
2015
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通讯作者:
Hanspeter Kriesi
Hanspeter Kriesi
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文献类型:
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作者:
Hanspeter Kriesi

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本文的背景是当代大衰退如何影响政治的问题:一般的经济危机,特别是大衰退的紧缩政治,导致政治危机的条件是什么?政治危机是一个国家历史上的突出事件。它们打破了主导联盟主持下的增量政策制定的稳态均衡。当政治体系所面临的问题不再能逐步解决时,它们就会导致政治危机--“战争、革命、对政府合法性的公开挑战等突出事件--在这些事件中,激情被唤起,体系的生存往往处于危险之中”(Verba 1965:555)。
The background of this paper is the question of how the contemporary Great Recession is influencing politics: what are the conditions under which an economic crisis in general, and the austerity politics of the Great Recession in pa rticular, lead to a political crisis? Political crises are salient events that punctuate the histor y of a country. They interrupt the steady state equilibrium of incremental policy making under the auspices of a dominant coalition. When the problems the political system faces can no long er be solved incrementally, they result in political crises – ‘salient events like wars, revol utions, overt challenges to governmental legitimacy – in which passions are aroused and the very survival of the system is often at stake’ (Verba 1965: 555).