Development of an instrument to Measure Self-Efficacy for Social Participation of People With Mental Illness
Development of an instrument to Measure Self-Efficacy for Social Participation of People With Mental Illness
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DOI：
10.1016/j.apnu.2011.09.004
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发表时间：
2012-06-01
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Tsai, Jack
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Amagai, Manami;Suzuki, Mayo;Tsai, Jack
促进社会参与符合严重精神病患者的精神康复原则，但缺乏社会参与的自我效能是严重精神病患者融入社区的主要障碍。本研究的目的是开发一种精神疾病量表（社会参与自我效能感[SESP]），以测量日本人的社会参与自我效能感，并评估量表的信度和效度。该量表是根据对12名患者参与社交计划的采访内容分析而设计的，由37个项目组成。该量表的效度和信度进行了测试，共340名社区居住的严重精神疾病的个人。最终量表由4个维度27个条目组成。整体SESP-27的内部一致性非常好（α = 0.96）。该量表表现出足够的标准和结构效度，是心理测量学的声音。该量表可以为临床医生提供一种工具，用于规划如何帮助精神疾病患者提高他们在社会参与和社区融合中的自我效能。(C)2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Promoting social participation is consistent with the principles of psychiatric rehabilitation of people with severe mental illness, but lack of self-efficacy in social participation is a major barrier to the community integration of these people. The purpose of this study was to develop an instrument in the form of a mental illness scale (self-efficacy for social participation [SESP]) to measure self-efficacy in social participation among Japanese people and to evaluate the scale's reliability and validity. Devised from a content analysis of interviews with 12 patients regarding their participation in socialization programs, the scale consisted of 37 items. The scale's validity and reliability were tested in a total of 340 community-dwelling individuals with severe mental illness. The final scale consisted of four dimensions with 27 items. Internal consistency of the overall SESP-27 was excellent (alpha = .96). The scale demonstrated adequate criterion and construct validity and was psychometrically sound. The scale may offer clinicians a tool for planning how to help individuals with mental illness boost their self-efficacy in social participation and community integration. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.