High-Value Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
High-Value Natural Resources and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding
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高价值自然资源与冲突后建设和平
DOI：
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
S. A. Rustad
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Päivi Lujala;S. A. Rustad
在冲突后国家，当其他经济部门崩溃时，对资源出口收入的依赖是很常见的。但随着时间的推移，许多资源丰富的国家在经济增长和发展方面的表现不如资源较少的国家，这一现象被称为“资源诅咒”或“富足悖论”。此外，在利比里亚、柬埔寨和刚果民主共和国（DRC），高价值资源也为武装团体提供了资金来源，并扩大了团体或地区之间的收入不平等，从而助长了冲突。
Reliance on revenues from resource exports is common in post-conflict countries when other sectors of the economy have collapsed. But over time, many resourcerich countries underperform in the areas of economic growth and development compared to countries with fewer resources—a phenomenon referred to as the “resource curse” or “paradox of plenty.” Moreover, in Liberia, Cambodia, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), high-value resources have also fueled conflict by providing a source of financing for armed groups, and by magnifying income inequality among groups or regions.