Integration of artificial intelligence in lung cancer: Rise of the machine.
Integration of artificial intelligence in lung cancer: Rise of the machine.
复制标题
肺癌中人工智能的整合：机器的崛起。
DOI：
10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.100933
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发表时间：
2023-02-21
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Salgia R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ladbury C;Amini A;Govindarajan A;Mambetsariev I;Raz DJ;Massarelli E;Williams T;Rodin A;Salgia R
肿瘤学的目标是在不牺牲患者生活质量的情况下，用目前可用的治疗方法提供最长的生存期。在肺癌中，患者诊断和治疗过程中的几个数据点与以精准医学的形式优化结果有关，人工智能（AI）提供了使用从分子信息到放射组学的可用数据的机会，结合患者和肿瘤特征，以帮助临床医生提供个性化护理。通过这样做，人工智能可以帮助创建模型，以在诊断早期识别癌症，并在诊断时和接受治疗时的真实的时间根据可用信息提供量身定制的治疗。本综述的目的是总结目前的文献在AI具体到肺癌，以及它如何适用于多学科团队照顾这些复杂的患者。Ladbury等人回顾人工智能（AI）在肺癌研究中的现状。尽管许多人工智能研究仅限于没有外部验证的单机构数据集，但在成像，病理学和患者治疗管理方面有很有前途的基础工作。未来的工作应该强调强大的数据源，准确性，可重复性和协作。
The goal of oncology is to provide the longest possible survival outcomes with the therapeutics that are currently available without sacrificing patients’ quality of life. In lung cancer, several data points over a patient’s diagnostic and treatment course are relevant to optimizing outcomes in the form of precision medicine, and artificial intelligence (AI) provides the opportunity to use available data from molecular information to radiomics, in combination with patient and tumor characteristics, to help clinicians provide individualized care. In doing so, AI can help create models to identify cancer early in diagnosis and deliver tailored therapy on the basis of available information, both at the time of diagnosis and in real time as they are undergoing treatment. The purpose of this review is to summarize the current literature in AI specific to lung cancer and how it applies to the multidisciplinary team taking care of these complex patients. Ladbury et al. review the current landscape of artificial intelligence (AI) research in lung cancer. Although much AI research is limited to single-institution datasets without external validation, there is promising foundational work in imaging, pathology, and patient treatment management. Future work should emphasize robust data sources, accuracy, reproducibility, and collaboration.
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