Land for the People: The State and Agrarian Conflict in Indonesia
Land for the People: The State and Agrarian Conflict in Indonesia
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土地为民：印度尼西亚的国家与土地冲突
DOI：
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Potter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Anton Lucas;Carol Warren;L. Potter
虽然本书始于1998年澳大利亚研究理事会授予安东·卢卡斯和卡罗尔·沃伦的一笔赠款，但它的重点已经扩大，时间范围也扩大到包括对印度尼西亚与土地有关的法律和斗争的几个一般性描述，以及来自全国各地的六个案例研究。现在的时间框架包括苏哈托新秩序政权的最后十年（1988年至1998年），回顾苏加诺的“旧秩序”;从1998年到2004年一些改革的倒退，改革，权力下放，民众抗议和土地占领的令人兴奋的岁月;以及苏西洛班邦尤多约诺政府到2012年。卢卡斯和沃伦在第一章中做了介绍，首先分析了1960年的《基本土地法》（BAL/UUPA 5/60）及其在新旧秩序下的处理方式，特别是其中著名的限定条件，即承认adat社区的领土权利必须符合国家利益雅阁。他们指出，苏哈托时期“最严重的冲突”就是由于将“国家利益”适用于“国有土地”的处置而引起的，这些土地包括被划为森林的土地和爪哇和苏门答腊殖民时代种植园以前占有的土地（第9页）。此外，城市和工业区清除了“擅自占地者”，
While this book began with an Australian Research Council grant to Anton Lucas and Carol Warren in 1998, its focus has been widened and its time frame expanded to include several general descriptions of land-related laws and struggles in Indonesia, and six case studies from across the country. The time frame now encompasses the final decade of Soeharto’s New Order regime between 1988 and 1998, with a backward glance at Sukarno’s “Old Order”; the heady years of Reformasi, decentralization, popular protest and land occupation from 1998 to the winding back of some reforms in 2004; and the government of Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono up to 2012. Lucas and Warren set the scene in Chapter One, beginning with an analysis of the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law (BAL/UUPA 5/60) and its treatment under both the Old and New Orders, especially its famous qualification that acknowledgment of the territorial rights of adat communities must accord with the national interest. They point out that “the most acute conflicts” during the Soeharto period were caused by this application of “national interest” to the disposition of “state lands”, both those classified as forests and those previously occupied by colonial-era plantations on Java and Sumatra (p. 9). In addition, urban and industrial areas were cleared of “squatters”