Correlates of energy balance-related behaviours in preschool children: a systematic review
Correlates of energy balance-related behaviours in preschool children: a systematic review
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1467-789x.2011.00941.x
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发表时间：
2012-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
8.9
通讯作者：
Cardon, G.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De Craemer, M.;De Decker, E.;Cardon, G.
儿童超重是一个受多种因素影响的多因素健康问题。体力活动、久坐行为和饮食行为等行为的相互作用决定了是否能实现正能量平衡或体重增加。了解 4 至 6 岁儿童这些行为的相关性对于干预措施的发展至关重要。根据系统文献检索，上农村幼儿园与身体活动呈正相关。性别、年龄和社会经济地位与体力活动无关，而种族则存在不确定的结果。性别和种族与久坐行为无关，并且年龄和社会经济地位的结果不确定。学龄前儿童在工作日更加活跃，也更加久坐。看电视与零食和甜饮料的消费量增加有关。旨在影响学龄前儿童能量平衡相关行为的策略应针对男孩和女孩以及所有社会地位低或高的种族群体。工作日应重点减少久坐行为，周末应重点增加体力活动。专注于电视观看以及零食和甜饮料的消费也可以/应该是一种策略。
Childhood overweight is a multifactorial health problem influenced by several factors. The interaction of behaviours such as physical activity, sedentary behaviour and eating behaviour determines whether or not a positive energy balance or weight gain is experienced. Knowing the correlates of these behaviours in 4- to 6-year-old children is of major interest for intervention development. According to the systematic literature search, attending a rural preschool was positively associated with physical activity. Gender, age and socioeconomic status were not associated with physical activity, while an indeterminate result was found for ethnicity. Gender and ethnicity were not associated with sedentary behaviour and indeterminate results were found for age and socioeconomic status. Preschoolers were more physically active as well as sedentary on weekdays. Watching television was associated with a higher consumption of snacks and sweet beverages. Strategies aiming to influence energy balance-related behaviours in preschoolers should target both boys and girls and all ethnic groups from low as well as high social status. During the week, there should be a focus on decreasing sedentary behaviour and in the weekend on increasing physical activity. Focusing on television viewing and the consumption of snacks and sweet beverages could/should also be a strategy.