Hygienic Risk Exposures Across Ethnic Groups in Rural Areas of Guangxi, China: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Perceptions of Policy
Hygienic Risk Exposures Across Ethnic Groups in Rural Areas of Guangxi, China: Prevalence, Associated Factors, and Perceptions of Policy
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中国广西农村地区各民族卫生风险暴露：患病率、相关因素和政策认知
DOI：
10.1007/s40615-020-00862-z
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发表时间：
2020-09
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Wuxiang Shi
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen Huang;Tippawan Liabsuetrakul;Zhenyou Guo;Gang Mo;Hao Mai;Wuxiang Shi
背景控制卫生风险暴露（HRE）对于减少急性呼吸道感染或寄生虫感染非常重要;然而，在脆弱种族中的研究有限。本研究旨在确定中国广西少数民族人力资源教育的患病率和相关因素以及对人力资源教育政策的看法。方法在中国广西农村地区，对汉族和壮、瑶、苗、侗、仫佬族和毛南族进行了基于社区的横断面研究。使用描述性统计数据介绍了人权教育的普遍性和对人权教育政策的看法。相关因素进行了分析，使用logistic回归模型，调整后的患病率和95%的置信区间calculated.ResultsHigh患病率HRE的手和土壤卫生被发现在所有种族。苗族HRE患病率最高，尤其是洗手不良（74.1%）、不常剪指甲（90.4%）和户外土壤接触（92.7%）。调整其他显著性因素后，少数民族人群HRE患病率与汉族人群有显著性差异。村长比户主更了解与人权教育有关的现行国家和社区条例。几乎所有民族的村领导和户主认为高政策的遵守，在他们的村庄或家庭，以避免种植与农家肥。ConclusionsHREs在所有民族，特别是苗族普遍存在。种族是社会因素之一，与HRE显著相关。需要在村庄和家庭两级提高所有族裔群体对人权教育的认识。
BackgroundControlling hygienic risk exposures (HREs) is important for reducing acute respiratory infection or parasitic infection; however, studies across vulnerable ethnicities are limited. This study aimed to identify the prevalence and associated factors of HREs and perception on HRE policies among ethnic groups in Guangxi, China.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted in rural areas of Guangxi, China, among Han majority and Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong, Mulao, and Maonan minorities. The prevalence of HREs and perceptions concerning the HRE policies were presented using descriptive statistics. Associated factors were analyzed using a logistic regression model, and adjusted prevalence ratios and 95% confidence interval were calculated.ResultsHigh prevalence of HREs on hand and soil hygiene were found in all ethnicities. Miao minority had the highest prevalence of HREs, particularly in poor hand washing (74.1%), infrequent nail clipping (90.4%), and outdoor soil contact (92.7%), compared with the others. Prevalence of HREs in some ethnic minority groups were significantly different from those in Han majority after adjusted with other significant factors. Village leaders were more aware of existing national and community regulations related to HREs than household heads. Village leaders and household heads of almost all ethnic groups perceived high policy’s compliance in their village or household on avoiding fertilizing with farmyard manure.ConclusionsHREs were prevalent in all ethnic groups, especially in Miao minority. Ethnicity, one of social determinants, was significantly associated with HREs. Raising awareness at both the village and household levels on HREs is needed for all ethnic groups.
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DOI：
10.16250/j.32.1374.2017094
发表时间：
2017-09
期刊：
Zhongguo xue xi chong bing fang zhi za zhi = Chinese journal of schistosomiasis control
影响因子：
--
作者：
G. Yan-li;Z. Yong-gen;X. Yi-qing;C. Hong;H. Ming-zhen;Lü Lai-Fu;Huang Li-zhong;J. Xiao-lin
通讯作者：
G. Yan-li;Z. Yong-gen;X. Yi-qing;C. Hong;H. Ming-zhen;Lü Lai-Fu;Huang Li-zhong;J. Xiao-lin
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Schmidlin T;Hürlimann E;Silué KD;Yapi RB;Houngbedji C;Kouadio BA;Acka-Douabélé CA;Kouassi D;Ouattara M;Zouzou F;Bonfoh B;N'Goran EK;Utzinger J;Raso G
通讯作者：
Raso G
影响因子：
4
作者：
Shi W;Chongsuvivatwong V;Geater A;Zhang J;Zhang H;Brombal D
通讯作者：
Brombal D
影响因子：
4.5
作者：
Alemu F;Kumie A;Medhin G;Gasana J
通讯作者：
Gasana J
影响因子：
3.8
作者：
Benjamin-Chung J;Nazneen A;Halder AK;Haque R;Siddique A;Uddin MS;Koporc K;Arnold BF;Hubbard AE;Unicomb L;Luby SP;Addiss DG;Colford JM Jr
通讯作者：
Colford JM Jr