Alcohol and dating risk factors for sexual assault among college women
Alcohol and dating risk factors for sexual assault among college women
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1471-6402.1996.tb00669.x
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发表时间：
1996-03-01
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
McAuslan, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abbey, A;Ross, LT;McAuslan, P
美国社会规范经常将酒精、约会和性行为联系起来。这项横断面研究探讨了酒精和约会的风险因素在一所大型城市大学的女学生中的代表性样本中对性侵犯的作用。在1 160名妇女中，有一半以上的人经历过某种形式的性侵犯。95%的袭击是由女性认识的人实施的，几乎一半的袭击涉及男性，女性或两者的酒精消费。判别函数分析表明，约会，性，和误解的经验和酒精消费在这些经验预测攻击组的地位。此外，在自愿性行为和性误解期间的酒精消费与性侵犯期间的酒精消费呈正相关。非裔美国人和白人妇女的攻击群体状况的预测因素相似。理论上的影响进行了讨论，并提出建议，结合酒精和性侵犯预防规划。
American societal norms frequently link alcohol, dating, and sexuality. This cross-sectional study examined the role of alcohol and dating risk factors for sexual assault among a representative sample of female students at a large urban university. Over half of the 1,160 women had experienced some form of sexual assault. Ninety-five percent of these assaults were committed by someone the woman knew and almost half of these assaults involved alcohol consumption by either the man, the woman, or both. Discriminant function analyses indicated that dating, sexual, and misperception experiences and alcohol consumption during these experiences predicted assault group status. Furthermore, alcohol consumption during consensual sex and sexual misperceptions were positively related to alcohol consumption during the sexual assault. The predictors of assault group status were similar for African American and Caucasian women. Theoretical implications are discussed and suggestions are made for combining alcohol and sexual assault prevention programming.