Stepwise unfolding of titin under force-clamp atomic force microscopy.
Stepwise unfolding of titin under force-clamp atomic force microscopy.
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DOI:
10.1073/pnas.98.2.468
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发表时间:
2001-01
影响因子:
11.1
通讯作者:
A. Oberhauser;P. Hansma;M. Carrión-Vázquez;Julio M. Fernandez
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
A. Oberhauser;P. Hansma;M. Carrión-Vázquez;Julio M. Fernandez
Here we demonstrate the implementation of a single-molecule force clamp adapted for use with an atomic force microscope. We show that under force-clamp conditions, an engineered titin protein elongates in steps because of the unfolding of its modules and that the waiting times to unfold are exponentially distributed. Force-clamp measurements directly measure the force dependence of the unfolding probability and readily captures the different mechanical stability of the I27 and I28 modules of human cardiac titin. Force-clamp spectroscopy promises to be a direct way to probe the mechanical stability of elastic proteins such as those found in muscle, the extracellular matrix, and cell adhesion.