Lexical Expressions of Time in Russian Sign Language
Lexical Expressions of Time in Russian Sign Language
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DOI：
10.1353/sls.2018.0031
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发表时间：
2018-12-01
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Semushina, Nina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Burkova, Svetlana;Filimonova, Elizaveta;Semushina, Nina
我们研究了俄罗斯手语中的时间词汇表达。我们收集了词汇符号描述了各种与时间相关的概念产生的15个RSL签名者来自不同地区。然后，我们分析了这些标志的语义，图标和形态属性，以及可能的RSL和俄罗斯在这一领域之间的相互作用。我们发现，RSL有一个大系统的所有常见的语义类型的时间相关的词汇。这些符号中的一些是标志性的（并涉及转喻和隐喻）。其他符号是非图标性的，可能是从俄语借来的，因为它们涉及初始化或同化的手指拼写序列。从形态上看，许多基本的时间相关符号都很简单，但RSL在该领域也有许多复合词。最后，数词结合是非常普遍的词汇时间表达的RSL，虽然它受到词汇和语音的限制。
We studied lexical expressions of time in Russian Sign Language (RSL). We collected lexical signs describing a variety of time-related concepts produced by fifteen RSL signers from different regions. We then analyzed semantic, iconic, and morphological properties of these signs, as well as possible interaction between RSL and Russian in this domain. We found out that RSL has a large system of time-related lexemes of all common semantic types. Some of these signs are iconic (and involve metonymy and metaphor). Other signs are noniconic, and probably borrowed from Russian, as they involve initialization or assimilated fingerspelling sequences. Morphologically, many of the basic time-related signs are simple, but RSL also has a number of compounds in this domain. Finally, numeral incorporation is very common for lexical time expressions in RSL, although it is restricted by both lexical and phonological constraints.