Therapeutic antibodies against cancer.

Therapeutic antibodies against cancer.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.hoc.2012.02.013
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发表时间:
2012-06
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Dimitrov, Dimiter S.
Dimitrov, Dimiter S.
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Adler, Mark J.;Dimitrov, Dimiter S.

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Antibody-based therapeutics against cancer are highly successful in clinic and currently enjoy unprecedented recognition of their potential; 13 monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been approved for clinical use in the European Union and in the United States (one, mylotarg, was withdrawn from market in 2010). Three of the mAbs (bevacizumab, rituximab, trastuzumab) are in the top six selling protein therapeutics with sales in 2010 of more than $5 bln each. Hundreds of mAbs including bispecific mAbs and multispecific fusion proteins, mAbs conjugated with small molecule drugs and mAbs with optimized pharmacokinetics are in clinical trials. However, challenges remain and it appears that deeper understanding of mechanisms is needed to overcome major problems including resistance to therapy, access to targets, complexity of biological systems and individual variations.
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