Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development
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DOI：
10.4135/9781483365817.n161
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发表时间：
2017
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影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
G. Aylward
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
G. Aylward
贝利婴幼儿发育量表是一个广泛的正式的发展评估工具，用于诊断儿童早期发育迟缓。BSID是贝利婴幼儿发展量表的常用缩写。BSID分数来自儿童早期发展的标准参考评估。Nancy Bayley在1969年发表了第一个BSID。目前使用的BSID是2019年发布的BSID 4。与BSD 3相比，BSID 4节省时间，具有更高的临床敏感性和准确性。完成测试大约需要30到70分钟。婴幼儿发展包括身体发育、认知发育、社会情感发育、语言发育和行为发育。文化、环境和遗传因素的差异影响着发育。发展过程是快速和累积的。发育障碍很常见，据报道在美国每6个儿童中就有1个患有发育障碍。患有选择性发育障碍（自闭症、注意缺陷多动障碍和其他发育迟缓）的儿童数量有所增加，需要更多的保健和教育服务发育评估估计有5%到10%的儿童患有发育障碍有三种不同的策略来检测发育迟缓。
Definition/Introduction Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development is an extensive formal developmental assessment tool for diagnosing developmental delays in early childhood. BSID is the commonly used abbreviation for Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development. BSID scores are from a norm-referenced assessment of early childhood development. Nancy Bayley published the first BSID in 1969. The current BSID in use is BSID 4, published in 2019. BSID 4 is time-saving, has greater clinical sensitivity and accuracy when compared to BSD 3. It takes about 30 to 70 minutes to complete the test. Infant and Childhood Development Infant and childhood development comprises physical, cognitive, social-emotional, linguistic, and behavioral milestones. The differences in cultural, environmental, and genetic factors influence development. The development process is rapid and cumulative. Developmental disabilities are common and are reported 1 in 6 children in the United States. The number of children with select developmental disabilities (autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and other developmental delays) has increased, requiring more health and education services.[1] Developmental Assessments An estimated 5 to 10% of the pediatric population has a developmental disability.[2] There are three different strategies to detect developmental delay.