Perspectives and Challenges of Microbial Application for Crop Improvement.
Perspectives and Challenges of Microbial Application for Crop Improvement.
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DOI：
10.3389/fpls.2017.00049
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
5.6
通讯作者：
Aronsson AC
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Timmusk S;Behers L;Muthoni J;Muraya A;Aronsson AC
全球人口增长和气候变化对全球作物生产构成挑战。有必要以可持续的方式加强农业生产，并找到解决非生物压力、病原体和害虫的办法。植物与复杂的微生物组相关，其具有促进植物生长和胁迫耐受性、支持植物营养和拮抗植物病原体的能力。有益的植物-微生物和微生物组相互作用的整合可能是改善农业生产的一种有前途的可持续解决方案。植物有益微生物的广泛商业应用将需要解决许多问题。利用微尺度信息技术进行微生物组代谢重建的系统方法有可能促进微生物在自然条件下的可再生应用。
Global population increases and climate change pose a challenge to worldwide crop production. There is a need to intensify agricultural production in a sustainable manner and to find solutions to combat abiotic stress, pathogens, and pests. Plants are associated with complex microbiomes, which have an ability to promote plant growth and stress tolerance, support plant nutrition, and antagonize plant pathogens. The integration of beneficial plant-microbe and microbiome interactions may represent a promising sustainable solution to improve agricultural production. The widespread commercial use of the plant beneficial microorganisms will require a number of issues addressed. Systems approach using microscale information technology for microbiome metabolic reconstruction has potential to advance the microbial reproducible application under natural conditions.