Biotechnology of marine fungi.
Biotechnology of marine fungi.
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DOI：
10.1007/978-3-642-23342-5_14
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Raghukumar, Seshagiri
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Damare, Samir;Singh, Purnima;Raghukumar, Seshagiri
丝状真菌是在工业和制药应用中最广泛使用的真核生物。它们的生物技术用途包括生产酶、维生素、多糖、色素、脂质等。海洋真菌在生物技术中仍是一个相对未开发的群体。分类学和生境多样性构成了海洋真菌生物技术探索的基础。本文综述了从沿海到大洋、从浅水到深海的专性和海洋来源真菌的潜在应用。近年来的研究表明，海洋真菌是新型酶、生物修复、生物表面活性剂、多糖、多不饱和脂肪酸和次级代谢产物的潜在候选者。未来的研究重点是培养稀有和新型的海洋真菌，结合其生理和生化知识，将为海洋真菌技术提供坚实的基础。
Filamentous fungi are the most widely used eukaryotes in industrial and pharmaceutical applications. Their biotechnological uses include the production of enzymes, vitamins, polysaccharides, pigments, lipids and others. Marine fungi are a still relatively unexplored group in biotechnology. Taxonomic and habitat diversity form the basis for exploration of marine fungal biotechnology. This review covers what is known of the potential applications of obligate and marine-derived fungi obtained from coastal to the oceanic and shallow water to the deep-sea habitats. Recent studies indicate that marine fungi are potential candidates for novel enzymes, bioremediation, biosurfactants, polysaccharides, polyunsaturated fatty acids and secondary metabolites. Future studies that focus on culturing rare and novel marine fungi, combined with knowledge of their physiology and biochemistry will provide a firm basis for marine mycotechnology.