Targeting the Senescence-Overriding Cooperative Activity of Structurally Unrelated H3K9 Demethylases in Melanoma.

Targeting the Senescence-Overriding Cooperative Activity of Structurally Unrelated H3K9 Demethylases in Melanoma.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.ccell.2018.01.002
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发表时间:
2018-02-12
期刊:
影响因子:
50.3
通讯作者:
Lee S
Lee S
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yu Y;Schleich K;Yue B;Ji S;Lohneis P;Kemper K;Silvis MR;Qutob N;van Rooijen E;Werner-Klein M;Li L;Dhawan D;Meierjohann S;Reimann M;Elkahloun A;Treitschke S;Dörken B;Speck C;Mallette FA;Zon LI;Holmen SL;Peeper DS;Samuels Y;Schmitt CA;Lee S

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Oncogene-induced senescence, e.g., in melanocytic nevi, terminates the expansion of pre-malignant cells via transcriptional silencing of proliferation-related genes due to decoration of their promoters with repressive tri-methylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) marks. We show here that structurally distinct H3K9-active demethylases—the lysine-specific demethylase-1 (LSD1) and several Jumonji C domain-containing moieties (such as JMJD2C)—disable senescence and permit Ras/Braf-evoked transformation. In mouse and zebrafish models, enforced LSD1 or JMJD2C expression promoted Braf-V600E-driven melanomagenesis. A large subset of established melanoma cell lines and primary human melanoma samples presented with a collective upregulation of related and unrelated H3K9 demethylase activities, whose targeted inhibition restored senescence, even in Braf inhibitor-resistant melanomas, evoked secondary immune effects and controlled tumor growth in vivo. Yu et al. show that two different types of histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9) demethylases, LSD1 and JMJD2C, disable oncogenic Ras- or Braf-induced senescence by enabling the expression of E2F target genes, which permits transformation. Inhibition of the H3K9 demethylases restores senescence and controls tumor growth.
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