The Intersection of Gender Identity and Violence: Victimization Experienced by Transgender College Students
The Intersection of Gender Identity and Violence: Victimization Experienced by Transgender College Students
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DOI：
10.1177/0886260517723743
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发表时间：
2020-11-01
影响因子：
2.5
通讯作者：
Daley, Ellen M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Griner, Stacey B.;Vamos, Cheryl A.;Daley, Ellen M.
与其他群体相比，大学生不成比例地经历过受害、跟踪和关系暴力。很少有研究探讨大学生的性别认同所造成的伤害，包括那些认为自己是变性人的人。本研究的目的是探讨跨性别大学生与男女大学生的暴力经历比率。本研究采用了国家大学健康评估- ii (NCHA-II)，并纳入了2011年、2012年和2013年秋季学生的数据（n= 82,538）。采用双变量统计和二元逻辑回归检验性别认同与受害之间的关系。跨性别学生（n= 204）与男性学生（n= 27,322）和女性学生（n= 55,012）进行比较。在对个人因素进行调整后，变性学生经历所有九种暴力的几率高于男性，经历八种暴力的几率高于女性。跨性别学生在涉及性侵害的犯罪方面的几率最高，包括性侵未遂（调整比值比[aOR]: 9.49, 95%可信区间[CI] = [6.17, 14.59],d= 1.00）、未经同意的性侵（aOR: 9.06, 95% CI = [5.64, 14.53],d= 0.94）和性侵关系（aOR: 6.48, 95% CI = [4.01, 10.49],d= 0.48），均高于男生。研究结果显示，与男女学生相比，变性学生受害的几率更高。结果表明，需要在大学环境中开展更全面的暴力预防工作。
College students disproportionately experience victimization, stalking, and relationship violence when compared with other groups. Few studies explore victimization by the gender identity of college students, including those who identify as transgender. The purpose of this study is to explore the rates of violence experienced by transgender students compared with male and female college students. This study utilized the National College Health Assessment-II (NCHA-II) and included data from students (n= 82,538) across fall 2011, 2012, and 2013. Bivariate statistics and binary logistic regression were conducted to test the relationships between gender identity and victimization. Transgender students (n= 204) were compared with male (n= 27,322) and female (n= 55,012) students. After adjusting for individual factors, transgender students had higher odds of experiencing all nine types of violence when compared with males and higher odds of experiencing eight types of violence than females. Transgender students experienced the highest odds in crimes involving sexual victimization, including attempted sexual penetration (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 9.49, 95% confidence interval [CI] = [6.17, 14.59],d= 1.00), sexual penetration without consent (aOR: 9.06, 95% CI = [5.64, 14.53],d= 0.94), and being in a sexually abusive relationship (aOR: 6.48, 95% CI = [4.01, 10.49],d= 0.48), than did male students. Findings reveal increased odds of victimization among transgender students when compared with male and female students. Results demonstrate the need for more comprehensive violence prevention efforts in college settings.