Effect of Maternal Diet on Maternal Milk and Breastfed Infant Gut Microbiomes: A Scoping Review.
Effect of Maternal Diet on Maternal Milk and Breastfed Infant Gut Microbiomes: A Scoping Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/nu15061420
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发表时间：
2023-03-15
期刊：
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Arcaro K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Taylor R;Keane D;Borrego P;Arcaro K
虽然人们普遍认为怀孕和哺乳期间的营养会影响母乳的微生物组以及婴儿肠道微生物组的形成，但我们才刚刚开始了解母亲饮食对这些微生物组的影响程度。鉴于微生物组对婴儿健康的重要性，我们对已发表的文献进行了全面审查，以探索目前关于产妇饮食与母乳和婴儿肠道微生物组之间关系的知识范围。本综述中包含的论文评估了哺乳期或怀孕期间的饮食以及牛奶和/或婴儿肠道微生物组。来源包括队列研究、随机临床试验、一项病例对照研究和一项交叉研究。从808篇摘要的初步审查中，我们确定了19份报告进行全面分析。只有两项研究评估了母亲饮食对牛奶和婴儿微生物的影响。尽管综述的文献支持多样化的营养密集的母亲饮食在婴儿肠道微生物组形成中的重要性，但几项研究发现，母亲饮食以外的因素对婴儿微生物组的影响更大。
While it is widely recognized that nutrition during pregnancy and lactation can affect the microbiome of breast milk as well as the formation of the infant gut microbiome, we are only just beginning to understand the extent to which maternal diet impacts these microbiomes. Given the importance of the microbiome for infant health, we conducted a comprehensive review of the published literature to explore the current scope of knowledge regarding associations between maternal diet and the breast milk and infant gut microbiomes. Papers included in this review assessed either diet during lactation or pregnancy, and the milk and/or infant gut microbiome. Sources included cohort studies, randomized clinical trials, one case-control study, and one crossover study. From an initial review of 808 abstracts, we identified 19 reports for a full analysis. Only two studies assessed the effects of maternal diet on both milk and infant microbiomes. Although the reviewed literature supports the importance of a varied, nutrient-dense maternal diet in the formation of the infant’s gut microbiome, several studies found factors other than maternal diet to have a greater impact on the infant microbiome.