Personality traits and smoking in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
Personality traits and smoking in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder
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DOI：
10.1016/s0924-9338(00)00509-5
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
7.8
通讯作者：
Ekselius, L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bejerot, S;von Knorring, L;Ekselius, L
与其他精神病人群相反，强迫症 (OCD) 患者的吸烟量低于一般人群。本研究旨在进一步调查强迫症受试者吸烟与人格特质之间的关系。对 64 名强迫症受试者的吸烟习惯进行了访谈。使用卡罗林斯卡人格量表评估人格特征，并通过自我报告问卷得出特定的强迫性人格特征。与患有强迫症的吸烟者相比，非吸烟者更容易疲劳，更容易担心，更悔恨，不那么自信，不那么冲动，在加速时更容易感到不安。此外，与吸烟者相比，不吸烟者明显更多地满足强迫性人格障碍标准（P < 0.001）。我们提出了与不吸烟、精神衰弱、焦虑和明显的强迫性人格障碍特征相关的强迫症临床亚型。 (C) 2000 年科学与医学版 Elsevier SAS。
As opposed to other psychiatric populations, subjects with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) smoke less than the general population. The present study aims at further investigating the relationship between smoking in OCD subjects and personality traits.Sixty-four subjects with OCD were interviewed concerning their smoking habits. Personality traits were evaluated using the Karolinska Scales of Personality, and specific obsessive-compulsive personality traits were elicited through self-report questionnaires.Non-smokers were more easily fatigued, more inclined to worry, more remorseful, less self-confident, less impulsive and became uneasy more frequently when urged to speed up, than smokers with OCD. Additionally, non-smokers fulfilled significantly more obsessive-compulsive personality disorder criteria as compared to the smokers (P < 0.001).We propose a clinical subtype of OCD related to non-smoking, psychasthenia, anxiety, and pronounced obsessive-compulsive personality disorder traits. (C) 2000 Editions scientifiques et medicales Elsevier SAS.