Jump Point Search with Temporal Obstacles

Jump Point Search with Temporal Obstacles
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具有时间障碍的跳跃点搜索

DOI:
10.1609/icaps.v31i1.15961
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Nathan R Sturtevant
Nathan R Sturtevant
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Shuli Hu;Daniel Damir Harabor;G. Gange;Peter James Stuckey;Nathan R Sturtevant

文献摘要

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在基于4连通网格的路径规划中,人们经常需要考虑时间和移动的障碍:出现、消失和可能阻止智能体到达目标的障碍。这类问题在各种环境(游戏、机器人等)中很常见。它们可能会令人惊讶地具有挑战性,难以解决。第一,因为时间方面增加了搜索空间的大小;第二,因为搜索空间包含许多对称路径,除了网格移动的出现顺序之外,它们彼此之间无法区分。为了解决这些问题,我们考虑了一种新的优化算法--跳点搜索风格--它可以识别并打破这些对称性,从而提高性能;从几个因素到一个数量级以上的SIPP,可以说是该领域的黄金标准基线。
In 4-connected grid-based path planning one often needs to account for temporal and moving obstacles: ones that appear, disappear and which can prevent the agent from reaching its target. Such problems are common in a variety of settings (games, robotics etc.) and they can be surprisingly challenging to solve. First, because the temporal aspect increases the size of the search space; second because the search space contains many symmetric paths, indistinguishable from one another except by the order in which grid moves appear. To tackle such problems we consider a new optimal algorithm – in the style of Jump Point Search – which can identify and break these symmetries and thus improves performance; from several factor to more than one order of magnitude vs. SIPP, arguably the gold standard baseline in the area.