Users' Choice in Providing Services to the Most Vulnerable Homeless People
Users' Choice in Providing Services to the Most Vulnerable Homeless People
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DOI：
10.17645/si.v6i3.1536
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
1.5
通讯作者：
Hansen, Inger Lise Skog
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Hansen, Inger Lise Skog
挪威的几个城市尝试了“住房第一”模式，为有药物滥用问题和/或精神疾病的无家可归者提供永久住房。这篇文章讨论了作为住房第一方案一部分的用户接受社会支助的经历。特别是，文章讨论了用户的经验，该模型强调用户的选择和自我决定。分析表明，这些方案所实行的并不是参与者完全的选择自由，而是更加尊重用户的知识、观点和意见，以此作为干预的出发点。分析表明，参与者和工作人员从事联合反思工作，以帮助参与者在他们的生活中采取更多的反映决定。本文讨论了这种方法如何有助于克服对边缘化和经常被污名化的用户的诊断方法，并提供更个性化和有效的服务。这些讨论利用了对“住房第一”模式的两个试验项目的评估数据。本文主要基于对参与项目的16位用户的定性访谈的分析。
Several municipalities in Norway have tried the Housing First model to facilitate permanent housing for homeless people with substance abuse problems and/or mental illness. This article discusses users' experiences from receiving social support as part of the Housing First programme. In particular, the article discusses the users' experiences with the model's emphasis on users' choice and self-determination. The analysis shows that what the programs practise is not entirely freedom of choice for the participants but a greater respect of the users' knowledge, perspectives, and opinions as a starting point for interventions. The analysis shows that participants and staff engage in joint reflection work to help the participants take more reflected decisions in their life. The article discusses how this method can contribute to overcome a diagnostic approach to marginalised and often stigmatised users and provide more personalised and effective services. The discussions draw on data from an evaluation of two trial projects of the Housing First model. The article is mainly based on an analysis of 16 qualitative interviews with users that participated in the projects.