Injury risk in professional basketball players - A comparison of Women's National Basketball Association and National Basketball Association athletes
Injury risk in professional basketball players - A comparison of Women's National Basketball Association and National Basketball Association athletes
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DOI：
10.1177/0363546505285383
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发表时间：
2006-07-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Moseley, J. Bruce
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Deitch, John R.;Starkey, Chad;Moseley, J. Bruce
背景：基于性别的受伤率差异已经报道在学术和大学篮球。本研究的目的是回顾性比较女子和男子职业篮球的受伤率。假设：女性职业篮球运动员的受伤率高于男性。研究设计：队列研究（患病率）；证据等级2。方法：对全国女子篮球协会和全国篮球协会6个赛季的伤病数据进行回顾性分析。计算所有损伤的发生频率和游戏相关损伤的发生率。结果：在数据收集期间，获得了702名国家篮球协会运动员和443名女子篮球协会运动员的完整资料。总比赛曝光量为70420（国家篮球协会）和22980（国家女子篮球协会）。与nba运动员（19.3 / 1000运动员，95%可信区间，18.3-20.4）相比，nba女子运动员的整体比赛相关损伤率更高（24.9 / 1000运动员，95%可信区间，22.9-26.9,P < 0.05），下肢损伤率更高(14.6 / 1000运动员，95%可信区间，13.1-16.2；P < 0.05)，高于nba（11.6 / 1000运动员；95%可信区间，10.8-12.4）。下肢是最常见的受伤部位（65%），踝关节外侧扭伤（13.7%）是两个联盟中最常见的诊断。与比赛相关的膝盖损伤发生率在女子篮球协会球员中较高。在报告的4446例损伤中，美国国家篮球协会（n = 22, 0.8%）和美国女子篮球协会（n = 14, 0.9%）的前交叉韧带损伤发生率占0.8%。结论：下肢是两大联盟中最易受伤的身体部位，且女篮运动员的易感程度高于男篮运动员。然而，在两个联盟之间发生的实际伤病中，几乎没有统计学差异。
Background: Gender-based differences in injury rates have been reported in scholastic and collegiate basketball. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively compare injury rates in women's and men's professional basketball.Hypothesis: Female professional basketball players are injured at a higher rate than are men.Study Design: Cohort study (prevalence); Level of evidence, 2.Methods: Women's National Basketball Association and National Basketball Association injury data were retrospectively reviewed for 6 full seasons. The frequency of all injuries and the rate of game-related injuries were calculated.Results: Complete player profiles were obtained on 702 National Basketball Association athletes and 443 Women's National Basketball Association athletes who competed in their respective leagues during the data collection period. Total game exposures totaled 70 420 (National Basketball Association) and 22 980 (Women's National Basketball Association). Women's National Basketball Association athletes had a higher overall game-related injury rate (24.9 per 1000 athlete exposures; 95% confidence interval, 22.9-26.9; P < .05) when compared with National Basketball Association athletes (19.3 per 1000 athlete exposures; 95% confidence interval, 18.3-20.4) and sustained a higher rate of lower extremity injuries (14.6 per 1000 athlete exposures; 95% confidence interval, 13.1-16.2; P < .05) than seen in the National Basketball Association (11.6 per 1000 athlete exposures; 95% confidence interval, 10.8-12.4). The lower extremity was the most commonly injured body area (65%), and lateral ankle sprain (13.7%) was the most common diagnosis in both leagues. The incidence of game-related knee injury was higher in Women's National Basketball Association players. The incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injury in the National Basketball Association (n = 22, 0.8%) and Women's National Basketball Association (n = 14, 0.9%) accounted for 0.8% of the 4446 injuries reported.Conclusion: The lower extremity is the most frequently injured body area in both leagues, and Women's National Basketball Association athletes are more susceptible than are National Basketball Association athletes. There were, however, few statistical differences in the actual injuries occurring between the 2 leagues.