Burnout as a correlate of depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study
Burnout as a correlate of depression among medical students in Cameroon: a cross-sectional study
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DOI：
10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027709
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发表时间：
2019-05-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Kika, Belmond
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Njim, Tsi;Mbanga, Clarence Mvalo;Kika, Belmond
目的倦怠综合症已被证明是工作压力和抑郁之间的中介途径。本研究旨在评估倦怠综合征的各个组成部分与抑郁症之间的关系;并确定其他社会人口学变量对喀麦隆医学生抑郁症的影响。部分研究。设置三个五所医学院在喀麦隆与学生在两个临床前和临床水平的研究。参与者研究包括413名同意医学生。主要结果测量通过打印的自填问卷收集数据。采用患者健康问卷-9（PHQ-9）评估主要结局-抑郁。职业倦怠的评估使用奥尔登堡倦怠量表。结果大学生抑郁（PHQ-9 > 4）和重性抑郁障碍（PHQ-9 > 9）的总患病率分别为66.34%和23.00%。多变量线性回归分析后，4个变量的总OLBI（β =0.32; 95%CI 0.22 - 0.42; p
Objective Burnout syndrome has been shown to mediate the pathway between job stress and depression. This study aims to assess the relationship between the various components of burnout syndrome and depression; and to determine the contribution of other sociodemographic variables to depression among medical students in Cameroon.Design A cross-sectional study.Setting Three of the five medical schools in Cameroon with students in both preclinical and clinical levels of studies.Participants The study included 413 consenting medical students.Primary outcome measure Data were collected via a printed self-administered questionnaire. The primary outcome-depression was assessed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Burnout was assessed using the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Multivariable linear regression was used to identify independent correlates of depression.Results The overall prevalence of depression (PHQ-9 > 4) and major depressive disorder (PHQ-9 > 9) in these students was 66.34% and 23.00%, respectively. After multivariable linear regression analysis, four variablestotal OLBI (beta=0.32; 95% CI 0.22 to 0.42; p