COVID-19 Case and Mortality Rates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
COVID-19 Case and Mortality Rates in the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
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DOI：
10.1016/j.amepre.2021.01.019
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发表时间：
2021-07
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Hagan LM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Toblin RL;Hagan LM
居住在惩教设施的人感染COVID-19的风险很高。为了描述联邦监狱局的COVID-19负担，计算了囚犯检测、病例和死亡率，并与美国联邦监狱局的数据进行了比较。数据来自其囚犯管理系统和联邦监狱局COVID-19特定数据库。美国的数据来自疾病控制和预防中心以及美国人口普查。数据于2020年2月至9月汇总，并于2020年9月和11月访问。计算了联邦监狱局和美国的检测率。计算了总体和各机构的病例和感染死亡率，并与美国的病例和感染死亡率进行了比较。计算了年龄和性别标准化死亡率。联邦监狱管理局对一半以上的囚犯（50.3%）进行了检测;其粗略的病例和死亡率分别为每10万人11710.1和77.4人。与美国相比，病例比为4.7，标化死亡比为2.6。联邦监狱局和美国的感染死亡率都是0.7%。在对≥85%的囚犯进行检测的机构中，合并感染致死率为0.8%，范围为0.0%至3.0%。联邦监狱局的COVID-19病例率和标准死亡率分别约为美国成年人的5倍和2. 5倍，与全国监狱的情况一致。高检测率和标准化的死亡报告可能导致联邦监狱局的感染死亡率比美国更准确。检测和其他缓解策略，包括减少人口，可能阻止了联邦监狱局的进一步传播和死亡。
People living in correctional facilities are at high risk for contracting COVID-19. To characterize the burden of COVID-19 in the Federal Bureau of Prisons, inmate testing, case, and mortality rates are calculated and compared with those of the U.S. Federal Bureau of Prisons data were derived from its inmate management system and a Federal Bureau of Prisons COVID-19–specific database. U.S. data were derived from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the U.S. Census. Data were aggregated from February to September 2020 and accessed in September and November 2020. Testing rates were calculated for both the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. Case and infection fatality rates were calculated overall and by institution and compared with those of the U.S. An age- and sex-standardized mortality ratio was calculated. The Federal Bureau of Prisons tested more than half of its inmates (50.3%); its crude case and mortality rates were 11,710.1 and 77.4 per 100,000, respectively. Compared with the U.S., the case ratio was 4.7, and the standardized mortality ratio was 2.6. The infection fatality rate for both the Federal Bureau of Prisons and the U.S. was 0.7%. Among institutions that tested ≥85% of inmates, the combined infection fatality rate was 0.8% and ranged from 0.0% to 3.0%. The Federal Bureau of Prisons COVID-19 case rates and standard mortality ratio were approximately 5 and 2.5 times those in U.S. adults, respectively, consistent with those of prisons nationwide. High testing rates and standardized death reporting could result in a more accurate infection fatality rate in the Federal Bureau of Prisons than in the U.S. Testing and other mitigation strategies, including reducing the population, have likely prevented further transmission and mortality in the Federal Bureau of Prisons.
影响因子：
33.9
作者：
Hagan, Liesl M.;Williams, Samantha P.;Handanagic, Senad
通讯作者：
Handanagic, Senad