BURN EPIDEMIOLOGY - THE PINK CITY SCENE
BURN EPIDEMIOLOGY - THE PINK CITY SCENE
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DOI：
10.1016/0305-4179(93)90100-m
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发表时间：
1993-02-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.7
通讯作者：
UPADHYAYA, J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GUPTA, M;GUPTA, OK;UPADHYAYA, J
本文对1989年1月至1990年8月收治的629例烧伤病人进行了统计分析。分析的数据包括年龄、性别、烧伤原因和与年龄、烧伤原因和程度有关的死亡率。从1990年1月至1990年8月收治的629例患者中的271例分析中获得了关于社会经济状况、婚姻状况、烧伤地点、家庭规模、烧伤类型、事故发生时间和受伤与入院之间的时间的额外信息。在我们的系列中，青少年和年轻人（11-40岁）占患者的64.8%。男性占烧伤总数的54%，女性占46%。82.65%的患者在家接受烧伤治疗。 我们的大多数患者属于低或中下层的社会经济阶层，并有大家庭。95.5%的烧伤属意外性质。烧伤总数中，火焰烧伤占67.9%，烫伤占16.4%。总死亡率为48.3%，儿童死亡率相对较低（20.1%）。火焰烧伤导致的死亡人数最多（62.1%）。烧伤面积超过40%的病人，死亡率约为80%，烧伤面积超过70%的病人无一例存活。
This report describes the statistical analysis of 629 burn patients treated between January 1989 and August 1990. The analysed data include age, sex, cause of burn and mortality in relation to age, cause and extent of burn injuries. Additional information with regard to socioeconomic status, marital status, place of burn, family size, type of burn, time of accident and time between injury and hospital admission was obtained from analysis of 271 of the 629 patients admitted between January 1990 and August 1990. In our series, adolescent and young adults (11-40 years) comprised 64.8 per cent of the patients. Males formed 54 per cent and females 46 per cent of the total burns. 82.65 per cent of the patients received their burns at home. Most of our patients belonged to the low or lower middle socioeconomic strata and had large families. 95.5 per cent of the burns were accidental in nature. Flame burns comprised 67.9 per cent and scalds comprised 16.4 per cent of the total bums. The overall mortality rate was 48.3 per cent. The mortality rate was comparatively low in children (20.1 per cent). Flame bums resulted in maximum deaths (62.1 per cent). In patients with over 40 per cent burns, the mortality was about 80 per cent. There were no survivors in patients with over 70 per cent TBSA burns in our series.