The Epidemiology of Drug Abuse
The Epidemiology of Drug Abuse
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DOI：
10.1002/jcph.1937
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发表时间：
2021-08-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Ignaszewski, Martha J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ignaszewski, Martha J.
许多美国人使用酒精和消遣性药物。有些人会出现药物使用障碍，影响人的大脑和行为，导致尽管出现问题仍继续使用。我们回顾了美国成瘾的流行病学，包括使用模式随时间的变化，重点关注青少年和年轻人以及成年人的成瘾率。概述了物质使用对健康和社会的影响，同时强调了包括心理社会干预和药物管理在内的多模式、循证治疗的重要性。本文最后探讨了 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行对吸毒者及其获得治疗的影响。
Many Americans use alcohol and recreational drugs. Some will develop substance use disorders that affect a person's brain and behavior, leading to continued use despite problems caused. We review the epidemiology of addiction in the United States, including changes in use patterns over time, highlighting rates in adolescents and young adults, as well as adults. An overview of the health and societal impacts of substance use is provided alongside the importance of multimodal, evidence-based treatment comprising psychosocial interventions and medication management. The article concludes by exploring the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic on people who use drugs and their access to treatment.