AFFECT AS A DETERMINANT OF EGOTISM - RESIDUAL EXCITATION AND PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTIONS
AFFECT AS A DETERMINANT OF EGOTISM - RESIDUAL EXCITATION AND PERFORMANCE ATTRIBUTIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.43.4.702
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发表时间：
1982-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
STEPHAN, WG
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
GOLLWITZER, PM;EARLE, WB;STEPHAN, WG
考察了结果相关影响对后续因果归因的影响。在完成一项社交技能测试后，66名男大学生进行了体育锻炼。在运动后1分钟、5分钟或9分钟给出测试成功或失败的反馈。兴奋转移理论认为，在5分钟条件下，运动的残余唤醒会提升成功-失败反馈引起的积极和消极情感状态。因此，预测在5分钟条件下会增加归因利己主义。研究结果表明，s倾向于用内部因素来解释成功，而把失败归咎于外部因素。失败后的自我防御归因和成功后的自我增强归因在5分钟条件下比在其他条件下更为明显。结果支持结果相关影响中介自我绩效归因的观点。（42 ref）（PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA，版权所有）
Investigated the influence of outcome-related affect on subsequent causal attributions. After working on a social skills test, 66 male college students engaged in physical exercise. Ss were given success or failure feedback on the test 1, 5, or 9 min after the exercise. Excitation transfer theory suggests that the residual arousal from the exercise in the 5-min condition would elevate the positive and negative affective states elicited by success–failure feedback. Thus, increased attributional egotism in the 5-min condition was predicted. Findings show that Ss preferred internal factors to explain success, whereas external factors were blamed for failure. Ego-defensive attributions following failure and ego-enhancing attributions following success were more pronounced in the 5-min condition than in the other conditions. Results support the idea that outcome-related affect mediates egotistical performance attributions.(42 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)