Associations among Obesity, Eating Speed, and Oral Health
Associations among Obesity, Eating Speed, and Oral Health
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DOI：
10.1159/000488533
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发表时间：
2018-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Saito, Toshiyuki
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Sonoda, Chikanobu;Fukuda, Hideki;Saito, Toshiyuki
目的：本研究旨在了解日本职业男性的进食速度和口腔健康状况与肥胖的关系。方法：我们研究了总共863名男性参加年度体检的日本海上自卫队在日本佐世保市。参与者回答了一份关于他们进食速度的问卷，我们检查了他们的身体测量状况，包括BMI，腰围和口腔健康状况，特别是牙周疾病和功能性牙齿的数量。对潜在的混杂变量进行多变量logistic回归分析。结果如下：调整潜在混杂因素后，“非常快”组与“缓慢，非常慢”组腰围大于90 cm的多变量调整比值比为5.22（95%置信区间1.81-15.06）。如果个体有更多的“功能性牙齿缺失”（比值比1.14; 95%置信区间1.01-1.28）和严重的牙周病（比值比2.74; 95%置信区间1.46-5.13），则更有可能腰围大于90 cm。结论：进食速度、功能性牙齿缺失的数量和严重的牙周病与腰围增大独立相关。(C)2018作者（S）由S发布。Karger GmbH，弗赖堡
Objective: This study was conducted to understand how eating speed and oral health condition are associated with obesity in Japanese working men. Methods: We studied a total of 863 men attending an annual medical checkup of the Japanese Maritime Self Defense Force in Sasebo City, Japan. Participants answered a questionnaire about their eating speed, and we examined their anthropometric status in terms of BMI, waist circumference, and oral health condition, especially periodontal disease and number of functional teeth. Multivariate logistic regression analyses adjusting for potential confounding variables were performed. Results: The multivariate-adjusted odds ratio for waist circumference greater than 90 cm of the 'very fast' group compared to the 'slow, very slow' group was 5.22 (95% confidence interval 1.81-15.06) after adjusting for potential confounding factors. Individuals were more likely to have waist circumference greater than 90 cm if they had a larger 'number of missing functional teeth' (odds ratio 1.14; 95% confidence interval 1.01-1.28) and severe periodontal disease (odds ratio 2.74; 95% confidence interval, 1.46-5.13). Conclusion: Eating speed, the number of missing functional teeth, and severe periodontal disease are associated independently with larger waist circumference. (C) 2018 The Author(s) Published by S. Karger GmbH, Freiburg