Soft-matter capacitors and inductors for hyperelastic strain sensing and stretchable electronics
Soft-matter capacitors and inductors for hyperelastic strain sensing and stretchable electronics
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DOI：
10.1088/0964-1726/22/5/055023
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发表时间：
2013-05-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
Majidi, C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fassler, A.;Majidi, C.
我们介绍了一个家庭的软物质电容器和电感器组成的微通道的液相镓铟锡合金（galinstan）嵌入在一个软硅橡胶（Ecoflex（R）00-30）。与传统的（刚性）电子器件相比，这些电路元件即使在拉伸到其自然长度的数倍时也保持电子功能。随着周围弹性体的拉伸，嵌入的液体通道的电容和电感单调变化。使用一个定制的加载装置，我们实验测量的电容和电感的相对变化作为在三个方向上拉伸的函数。这些实验关系是一致的理论预测，我们得出与有限弹性运动学。
We introduce a family of soft-matter capacitors and inductors composed of microchannels of liquid-phase gallium-indium-tin alloy (galinstan) embedded in a soft silicone elastomer (Ecoflex (R) 00-30). In contrast to conventional (rigid) electronics, these circuit elements remain electronically functional even when stretched to several times their natural length. As the surrounding elastomer stretches, the capacitance and inductance of the embedded liquid channels change monotonically. Using a custom-built loading apparatus, we experimentally measure relative changes in capacitance and inductance as a function of stretch in three directions. These experimental relationships are consistent with theoretical predictions that we derive with finite elasticity kinematics.