Missing Pieces in Ecosystem Restoration: The Case of the Florida Everglades
Missing Pieces in Ecosystem Restoration: The Case of the Florida Everglades
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生态系统恢复中的缺失部分：佛罗里达大沼泽地的案例
DOI：
10.1080/09535310050120899
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Weisskoff
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Weisskoff
世界上最大的生态系统恢复项目--一项价值78亿美元的救援计划--现在在佛罗里达大沼泽地开始实施。本文考察了恢复本身的经济影响和官方项目分析中“缺失”的部分，即增加的旅游业，城市建设，移民和改变农业模式。这些部分包括各种情景，这些情景在45年的规划期内进行了测试，并采用了一个来自区域SAM的增强型投入产出模型。“缺失部分”所产生的新产出和就业相对于该地区庞大的经济基础来说很小，但确实比年增长率有相当大的增长，特别是到2045年。最后，我们讨论的方式，不断增长的区域经济可能与生态系统恢复相协调。
The largest ecosystem restoration in the world-a $7.8 billion rescue package-is now beginning in the Florida Everglades. This paper examines both the economic impact of the restoration itself and those pieces that are 'missing' from the official project analysis; namely, increased tourism, urban construction, in-migration, and changing agricultural patterns. These pieces comprise a variety of scenarios that are tested for a 45 year planning period with an augmented input-output model derived from a regional SAM. The new output and employment generated by the 'missing pieces', which are small relative to the vast economic base of the region, do represent a considerable increase over the annual growth, especially by the year 2045. We conclude with a discussion of ways in which a growing regional economy might be reconciled with ecosystem restoration.