Factors in the cycle of violence: Gender rigidity and emotional constriction
Factors in the cycle of violence: Gender rigidity and emotional constriction
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DOI：
10.1002/jts.2490090405
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发表时间：
1996-10-01
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Song, P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lisak, D;Hopper, J;Song, P
对595名男性进行了儿童期性虐待和身体虐待、性侵历史、性别僵化和情感约束的自我报告评估。包括非接触性虐待，11%的男性仅报告了性虐待，17%的男性报告了身体虐待，17%的男性报告了性虐待和身体虐待。在样本中报告了某种形式的儿童期虐待的257名男性中，38%的人报告了自己的某种形式的性行为或肉体行为；在126名肇事者中，70%的人报告在童年受到过虐待。因此，大多数肇事者受到虐待，但大多数被虐待的人没有犯下罪行。无论是性虐待还是身体虐待，施暴者都比未施虐者表现出更多的性别僵化和情感束缚。与未遭受虐待的男性相比，报告虐待但没有实施性行为的男性表现出明显较少的性别僵化、较少的同性恋恐惧症和较少的情感束缚。
A sample of 595 men were administered self-report assessments of childhood sexual and physical abuse, perpetration history gender rigidity and emotional constriction. Including noncontact forms of sexual abuse, 11% of the men reported sexual abuse alone, 17% reported physical abuse alone, and 17% reported both sexual and physical abuse. Of the 257 men in the sample who reported some form of childhood abuse, 38% reported some form of perpetration themselves, either sexual or physical; of the 126 perpetrators, 70% reported having been abused in childhood. Thus, most perpetrators were abused, but most abused men did not perpetrate. Both sexually and physically abused men who perpetrated manifested significantly more gender rigidity and emotional constriction than abused nonperpetrators. Men who reported abuse but not perpetration demonstrated significantly less gender rigidity, less homophobia and less emotional constriction than nonabused men.