Capabilities, Wealth, and Trade
Capabilities, Wealth, and Trade
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能力、财富和贸易
DOI：
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发表时间：
2016
影响因子：
8.2
通讯作者：
Daniel Trefler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Sutton;Daniel Trefler
我们探讨了一个国家的收入与其出口产品组合之间的关系。这两者同时取决于各国的能力，即各国对每种商品的生产力和质量水平。我们的理论设置有两个特点。(1)一些商品的高质量生产商/国家比其他商品少，这意味着存在比较优势。(2)不完全竞争使高质量和低质量的生产者得以共存。这两个特征在一个国家的出口结构和人均GDP之间产生了倒U型的一般均衡关系。我们发现，这种倒U型分布渗透到了国际贸易和人均GDP数据中。
We explore the relation between a country’s income and the mix of products it exports. Both are simultaneously determined by countries’ capabilities, that is, by countries’ productivity and quality levels for each good. Our theoretical setup has two features. (1) Some goods have fewer high-quality producers/countries than others, meaning that there is comparative advantage. (2) Imperfect competition allows high- and low-quality producers to coexist. These two features generate an inverted-U, general equilibrium relationship between a country’s export mix and its GDP per capita. We show that this inverted-U permeates the international data on trade and GDP per capita.
DOI：
10.2139/ssrn.1015617
发表时间：
2006-09
期刊：
McDonough: Strategy [including Economics
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Bernard;J. Jensen;S. Redding;Peter K. Schott
通讯作者：
A. Bernard;J. Jensen;S. Redding;Peter K. Schott