The Pioneer Venus mission.
The Pioneer Venus mission.
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DOI：
10.1029/gm066p0225
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发表时间：
2013-03
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
C. Russell
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Russell
先锋金星轨道飞行器和探测飞行任务提供了大量的现场和遥感数据。探测器的使命在四个不同的地点探测云层和低层大气，返回金星大气的化学、物理和气象数据。轨道飞行器用雷达高度计和粗糙的雷达成像仪观察金星表面。它用红外线探测大气层并监测紫外线辐射。它还提供了关于该行星中性和电离环境以及这些区域的磁场和等离子体波的现场数据。重点介绍了12年多来轨道飞行器对金星的观测结果，特别是与解释高层大气、电离层和太阳风与火星相互作用的数据有关的结果。
The Pioneer Venus Orbiter and probe missions have provided a wealth of in situ and remote sensing data. The probe mission sounded the clouds and lower atmosphere at four separate locations returning chemical, physical, and meteorological data on the Venus atmosphere. The orbiter observed the surface of Venus with a radar altimeter and crude radar imager. It sounded the atmosphere in the infrared and monitored the ultraviolet emissions. It also provided in situ data on the neutral and ionized environment of the planet and the magnetic fields and plasma waves in these regions. The results of the over-12-years of orbiter observations of Venus, especially those of relevance to the interpretation of data on the upper atmosphere, ionosphere and solar wind interaction with Mars are stressed.