The influence of functional fitness and cognitive training of physical disabilities of institutions.
The influence of functional fitness and cognitive training of physical disabilities of institutions.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1155/2015/686498
复制
发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lu YH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yeh IC;Chang CM;Chen KC;Hong WC;Lu YH
根据台湾内政部2013年的调查，台湾有超过90%的失能照护机构以生活照护为主。以往的研究表明，训练可以有效地提高个体的体能和认知能力，提高独立生活和日常生活能力。本研究旨在探讨功能体适能与认知训练对院舍残障住院医师之影响。研究对象为台湾南部某照护机构之残障人士，随机分为训练组与对照组，各17名。受试者年龄56 ~ 98岁，平均年龄79.08 ± 10.04岁;训练组受试者进行为期12周的体能和认知训练，对照组受试者不进行任何训练。结果显示，训练组受试者的左右肩关节旋转灵活性、右髋前肌群灵活性、坐姿左右平衡、命名、注意力、延迟回忆、定向力、蒙特利尔认知评定（莫卡）等功能均有显著改善。建议对残疾人开展体育健身活动，制定体育与认知处方。
According to an investigation done by Taiwan Ministry of the Interior in 2013, there was more than 90% of the disability care institutions mainly based on life care. Previous studies have shown that individuals can effectively improve physical and cognitive training, improved in independent living and everyday competence. The purpose of the study was to investigate influence of the intervention program applying functional fitness and cognitive training to disabled residents in the institution. The subjects were disabled persons of a care institution in southern Taiwan and were randomly divided into training and control groups, both having 17 subjects. The age of the subjects was between 56 and 98 years with a mean age of 79.08 ± 10.04 years; the subjects of training group implemented 12 weeks of training on physical and cognitive training, while the control group subjects did not have any training program. The results revealed that subjects of the training group have significantly improved their functional shoulder rotation flexibility of left and right anterior hip muscle group flexibility of right, sitting functional balance of left and right, naming, attention, delayed recall, orientation, and Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA). The study suggested developing physical fitness programs and physical and cognitive prescriptions for the disabled people of the institutions.