In vivo functions of miRNAs in mammalian spermatogenesis.

In vivo functions of miRNAs in mammalian spermatogenesis.
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DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2023.1154938
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
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microRNAs(miRNAs)被认为在哺乳动物精子发生中起重要作用,主要是因为当编码miRNAs生物发生关键酶的基因突变时,精子发生或多或少地被破坏。然而,由于其家族的高度序列相似性和其基因的聚集性基因组分布,研究单个miRNA的功能具有挑战性,这两者都暴露了使用遗传方法的困难。越来越多的证据表明,许多miRNAs在哺乳动物精子发生过程中发挥着重要作用,其机制也逐渐被人们所了解。在这篇简短的综述中,我们着重强调了主要通过使用体内遗传学方法阐明的miRNAs在哺乳动物精子发生中的作用,并讨论了潜在的机制。我们认为,随着传统方法的进步和新技术的诞生,关于miRNAs在精子发生中作用的研究应该而且可以以更富有成效的方式进行。
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are believed to play important roles in mammalian spermatogenesis mainly because spermatogenesis is more or less disrupted when genes encoding key enzymes for miRNA biogenesis are mutated. However, it is challenging to study the functions of individual miRNAs due to their family-wise high sequence similarities and the clustered genomic distributions of their genes, both of which expose difficulties in using genetic methods. Accumulating evidence shows that a number of miRNAs indeed play important roles in mammalian spermatogenesis and the underlying mechanisms start to be understood. In this mini review, we focus on highlighting the roles of miRNAs in mammalian spermatogenesis elucidated mainly by using in vivo genetic methods and on discussing the underlying mechanisms. We propose that studies on the roles of miRNAs in spermatogenesis should and can be conducted in a more fruitful way given the progress in traditional methods and the birth of new technologies.
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